Oleh: Awang Darmawan, S.Pd .
Conjunction dalam Bahasa Indonesia memiliki padanan kata Yakni Kata Sambung. Conjuction atau Kata sambung berfungsi untuk menyambungkan antar kata, Frasa dan Kalimat.
Contoh:
Menyambungkan dua kata.
– I Bought an Apple and A Manggo
– I Bought an Apple and A Manggo
Menyambungkan Dua Kalimat.
– I Bought an Apple and She Bought A Manggo
– I Bought an Apple and She Bought A Manggo
Conjungtion berada di Depan Kalimat atau berada di tengah.
Di depan Kalimat
When I Arrived, She Played her Guitar Yesterday.
I Arrived When She Played Her Guitar Yesterday.
Conjunction memiliki beberapa Tipe.
Berikut Tipe Conjunction dan Contoh Penggunaanya.
Berikut Tipe Conjunction dan Contoh Penggunaanya.
1. Coordinate Conjunction
2. Correlative Conjunction
3. Subordinate Conjunction
2. Correlative Conjunction
3. Subordinate Conjunction
1. Coordinate Conjunction
Coordinate Conjunction adalah Conjunction atau kata sambung yang berfungsi untuk mengabungkan dua kata yang memiliki sifat setara atau satu level dalam satu Kalimat.
And – Dan
But – Tetapi
Nor – Maupun
Or – Atau
Yet – Namun
So – Sehingga
But – Tetapi
Nor – Maupun
Or – Atau
Yet – Namun
So – Sehingga
Contoh :
– I will Eat Noodle and Meatball Later
– She plays football or Basketball
– We Can not Arrived Nor Took a Rest
– Plane is landing but Getting Problem Soon
– She plays football or Basketball
– We Can not Arrived Nor Took a Rest
– Plane is landing but Getting Problem Soon
2. Correlative Conjunction
Correlative Conjunction adalah kata sambung yang berfungsi menunjukan antara dua kata, frasa dan Klausa dalam satu kalimat. Correlative Conjunction memiliki pasangan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. berikut adalah Correlative Conjunction.
both……and………
not only ….. but also………..
not ……..but……….
either ……..or……….
neither …….nor………
whether………or……….
as …….. as…………
not only ….. but also………..
not ……..but……….
either ……..or……….
neither …….nor………
whether………or……….
as …….. as…………
Contoh
– Both Palembang and Medan are Located In Sumatera Island.
– Both Palembang and Medan are Located In Sumatera Island.
– Not Only Eating But Also Drinking are allowed Here.
– Neither You nor I like Coffee
– Either Coffee and Tea is Available.
3. Subordinate Conjunction
Subbordinate conjunction adalah Kata sambung atau Conjunction yang berfungsi untuk menggabungkan antara Main Clause dan dependent Clause pada kalimat majemuk.
even
In Case
Eventhough
though
whereas
wherever
While
if
if only
as long as
in order that
now that
once
rather than
while
since
so that
than
that
after
whether
although
as
between
Except
as if
as though
because
before
even if
even though
though
till
unless
until
when
Provide That
In Case
whenever
In Case
Eventhough
though
whereas
wherever
While
if
if only
as long as
in order that
now that
once
rather than
while
since
so that
than
that
after
whether
although
as
between
Except
as if
as though
because
before
even if
even though
though
till
unless
until
when
Provide That
In Case
whenever
– She Can play Piano so that she Can play Guitar.
– I Act as if I knew Nothing.
– When She Run, I saw her yesterday
– It Has been Built Since I was Child
– I Act as if I knew Nothing.
– When She Run, I saw her yesterday
– It Has been Built Since I was Child
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